Africa is home to myriad individuals who have left an indelible mark across various sectors. In 2024, a select group stands out as pivotal influencers in their fields, driving change, innovation, and progress.
This article highlights the 100 most influential people in Africa, utilizing verifiable information and documented accomplishments.
1. Aliko Dangote (Nigeria)
Aliko Dangote, born on April 10, 1957, in Kano, Nigeria, is Africa’s wealthiest individual with a net worth exceeding $11 billion. He founded the Dangote Group, Africa’s largest conglomerate, which employs over 30,000 people. His ventures span across cement, sugar, and oil, bolstered by his philanthropic initiatives that enhance employment opportunities across the continent.
2. Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (Nigeria)
A distinguished economist, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala was born on June 13, 1954, in Ogwashi-Ukwu, Nigeria. With degrees from Harvard and MIT, she has served as Nigeria’s Finance Minister and the Managing Director of the World Bank. Currently, she is the Director-General of the WTO for the second time, marking her as the first woman and African to hold the position.
3. President Paul Kagame (Rwanda)
Since 2000, President Paul Kagame has transformed Rwanda into a model of stability and growth, with a keen focus on technology and governance. His leadership is characterized by a commitment to economic progress and gender equality, establishing Rwanda as a regional leader.
4. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (Nigeria)
Globally celebrated author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, born on September 15, 1977, has utilized her literary talents to explore complex themes of identity, gender, and culture. With acclaimed works like “Half of a Yellow Sun” and “Americanah,” she has become a significant voice in contemporary literature and a champion of women’s rights through her impactful speeches and writings.
5. President Cyril Ramaphosa (South Africa)
Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa since 2018, is focused on economic reform and social development. He has intensified efforts to combat corruption and improve public services, positioning South Africa as a beacon of hope within the continent.
6. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Liberia)
The first elected female head of state in Africa, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf served as Liberia’s President from 2006 to 2018. Her leadership was pivotal in promoting peace and gender equity, earning her the Nobel Peace Prize for her dedication to women’s and children’s rights.
7. Trevor Noah (South Africa)
Trevor Noah, born on February 20, 1984, is a globally recognized comedian and host of “The Daily Show.” His unique perspectives on race and social issues have resonated with audiences worldwide, bringing African narratives into mainstream discourse.
8. Mo Ibrahim (Sudan)
As a businessman and philanthropist, Mo Ibrahim is known for championing good governance through the Mo Ibrahim Foundation. His initiatives, including the Ibrahim Index of African Governance, hold leaders accountable and inspire positive change in Africa.
9. Lupita Nyong’o (Kenya)
An Academy Award-winning actress, Lupita Nyong’o has brought attention to African representation within Hollywood. Known for her roles in “12 Years a Slave” and “Black Panther,” she advocates for diversity and empowerment in the film industry.
10. President Macky Sall (Senegal)
Macky Sall’s leadership in Senegal focuses on enhancing infrastructure and promoting economic diversification, positioning the country as a regional leader in West Africa. His commitment to social and economic stability is shaping a brighter future for Senegal.
11. Tony Elumelu (Nigeria)
Afri-capitalist Tony Elumelu is a prominent businessman and philanthropist whose foundation empowers African entrepreneurs. His vision for an entrepreneurial Africa is fostering economic growth and job creation across the continent.
12. President Félix Tshisekedi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
Since his inauguration in January 2019, President Tshisekedi has prioritized security, economic reforms, and national reconciliation, navigating the vast challenges of the DRC’s political landscape.
13. Yvonne Chaka Chaka (South Africa)
A musical icon and humanitarian, Yvonne Chaka Chaka uses her influence to advocate for health and education across Africa. Her foundation empowers women and children, aligning with her commitment to social upliftment.
14. President Uhuru Kenyatta (Kenya)
Uhuru Kenyatta’s presidency emphasizes infrastructure development and healthcare, driving Kenya’s economic growth and regional integration as an advocate for East African unity.
15. Dr. John Nkengasong (Cameroon)
As the Director of the Africa CDC, Dr. Nkengasong has played a crucial role in combating infectious diseases, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, advocating for collaborative health strategies on the continent.
16. Amina J. Mohammed (Nigeria)
Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Amina J. Mohammed has significantly influenced sustainable development and women’s empowerment initiatives, shaping global policies for future generations.
17. Patrice Motsepe (South Africa)
Patrice Motsepe, founder of African Rainbow Minerals, is not only the first black African billionaire but also a philanthropist aiming to alleviate poverty through education and health initiatives.
18. Graça Machel (Mozambique)
Graça Machel, an advocate for children’s and women’s welfare, continues to influence social change across Africa through her humanitarian work and her leadership in various organizations.
