By Ayan Valentin, Interface Africa

Lagos, Nigeria – May 2025 — In a groundbreaking development that could redefine the future of transportation in Africa, China—the global leader in electric vehicle (EV) production—is set to establish an electric vehicle manufacturing plant in Nigeria. This strategic move is part of a broader bilateral effort to boost clean energy, industrialization, and economic growth across the continent.

Strengthening Sino-Nigerian Partnerships for Industrial Development

Under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Nigerian government has intensified efforts to attract foreign investment and diversify its economy. As part of this strategy, Nigeria is collaborating with China to set up electric vehicle assembly plants across the country. This partnership aims to harness China’s global leadership in EV technology to create a robust local manufacturing ecosystem in Nigeria.

In September 2024, both nations formalized their commitment through an economic and nuclear energy cooperation pact, which also included provisions for EV infrastructure and technology development. A key component of this agreement is the establishment of an electric tricycle production facility and technical training center in Nigeria by a Chinese firm.

Major Chinese Investments Fueling Nigeria’s EV Sector

Several prominent Chinese companies have committed substantial investments to Nigeria’s EV market:

• BYD Motors, a global electric vehicle leader, introduced its latest EV models at the Tukur Buratai Research Centre in Nasarawa State. The company has signaled plans to establish a manufacturing plant in Nigeria, positioning the country as a key production and distribution center for West Africa.
• Canmax Technologies, a top global producer of battery materials, announced a $200 million investment to build a lithium processing plant in Nasarawa. This facility is expected to play a pivotal role in Nigeria’s EV battery supply chain.
• Electric Motor Vehicle Company (EMVC), a Nigerian startup, entered a $275 million partnership with China’s CRRC to manufacture electric vehicles locally. This deal aligns with Nigeria’s Renewed Hope Agenda, aimed at sustainable economic growth and climate-conscious development.

State-Level Initiatives Accelerate EV Adoption

Several Nigerian states have also joined the national push toward electric mobility:

• Kebbi State has partnered with Chinese company Wecan to establish an electric tricycle and motorcycle assembly plant. Plans are also underway to integrate solar power into the manufacturing process to ensure energy efficiency.
• Ogun State will soon be home to an electric vehicle plant by Spiro, which targets the production of 100,000 electric bikes by Q1 2025. This project is expected to reduce Nigeria’s dependency on imported vehicles and foster homegrown innovation.

Economic and Environmental Impact

The EV manufacturing initiative promises significant benefits for Nigeria and the broader African region:

• Job Creation and Economic Diversification: New plants and supply chains are expected to generate thousands of skilled jobs and stimulate local economies.
• Technology Transfer and Industrial Growth: Collaborations with Chinese firms are poised to enhance Nigeria’s technological capacity and industrial competitiveness.
• Climate Action: The widespread adoption of electric vehicles will contribute to reduced carbon emissions and support Nigeria’s commitment to the Paris Climate Agreement and net-zero targets.

China’s decision to establish electric vehicle manufacturing plants in Nigeria marks a pivotal chapter in Africa’s transition to sustainable transportation. As the continent seeks to modernize its infrastructure and embrace green technology, Nigeria stands out as a strategic launchpad for innovation, investment, and inclusive economic growth.

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